Martin Luther and John Calvin as Religious Leaders of the...

Martin Luther and John Calvin as Religious Leaders of the Reformation Martin Luther became an Augustinian Monk in 1505. He spent two years studying Scripture before being ordained as a priest. In 1510, Luther was sent to Rome and was shocked by the spiritual laxity. After finishing his theological doctorate, he became a professor at Wittenberg, in 1515, Luther became the district vicar. Luther began to develop his own theology and in 1516 he felt compelled to protest the dispensation of indulgences. Indulgences were sold to forgive sinners. Luther posted his 95 Theses on the door of the castle church. He was asked to recant by the Cardinal and refused. Many theologians also believe that†¦show more content†¦Because of Luthers conservatism and the political conditions of 16th-century Germany, the Lutheran churches originated as territorial churches, subject to the local princes. The local organization still has the most important place in church polity, but there is a growing tendency toward a more organized church. Lutheranism has tradition ally stressed education, and there are many Lutheran schools, colleges, and seminaries throughout the world. Since the mid-18th century, Lutherans have had a program of Christian service for women called the Deaconess movement. The world membership of Lutherans is about 61 million. John Calvin was a lawyer, but he became dedicated to reforming the church. In the 1520s the people of Geneva revolted against their rulers and Calvin was invited to build a Reformed Church of Geneva. He rearranged the organization of the church governing system and the social organization of the church and the city. He organized based entirely on biblical principles. He imposed a strict moral code derived from the scriptures. The citizens of Geneva saw Calvin as imposing a new form of papacy on the people. Calvin was exiled from Geneva in 1538. Calvin moved to Strasburg and began writing commentaries on the Bible which he entitles Institutes ofShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation13 26 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as, John Smyth establishing the baptist church, and the church prohibiting Galileo from further scientific work. Later in 1618 the 30 years war started, and in 1621 the church banned Johann Keplers the â€Å"Epitome of the Copernican Astronomer†. All of these events contribute to the idea that the church had all the power. Thus the Religious Reformation period was the most important time because new religions were formed and the RCC had all the power. Indeed supporters of the Reformation ReligionsRead MoreThe Most Important Results Of The Reformation994 Words   |  4 PagesBryan Cuevas Professor Acevedo His211-N02 8 October 2015 The Most Important Results of the Reformation Era There are several results of the Reformation Era that are important. 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Martin Luther, John Calvin, King Henry VIII and the Anabaptist groups all dir ectly challenged the supreme authority of the Roman Catholic Church leading to wars of both the spiritual and earthly variety. Martin Luther, a monk born in 1482 AD who ironically began his life as a devout Roman Catholic teacher of divinity at the University of Wittenburg sparkedRead MoreProtestant Reformation Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesHave you aver questioned authority or superior forces than yourself? Martin Luther and John Calvin, two famous theologians deeply questioned their times authority, the Catholic Church. These two had created a new way of thinking and voicing it out, especially when it comes to religion. Questioning the Catholic Church and the works that came with that made both of them landmark points in the world’s history but the question relies on why they attacked the fundamental principles of the church. TheRead MoreFive Solae Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pageslifestyle, based on private prayer, worship, study, and individual ethical choice. This was difficult for many to do.† Not only was the Protestant Reformation a crucial time in the history of Europe, but also in th e history of the entire world. The Protestant Reformation marked a massive alteration of religion. New religious ideas flourished during the Reformation, thus, challenging the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. A storm of question began to emerge against the Roman Catholic Church because its